Effective Elastic Properties of an Al-SiC Particulate Composite Using FEM-Based RVE in SimScale

Authors

  • Maher Aboubakr Department of Mechanical Engineering, Derna, University, Al Bayda, Libya.
  • Suliman bofroa Department of Mechanical Engineering, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37375/susj.v16i1.4137

Keywords:

Representative volume element (RVE), Finite element method (FEM), SimScale, Young’s modulus

Abstract

This paper presents a finite element–based homogenization study to evaluate the effective elastic properties of an aluminum–silicon carbide (Al–SiC) particulate composite. A three-dimensional representative volume element (RVE) containing randomly distributed spherical SiC particles is analyzed using the SimScale platform. Under uniaxial loading conditions, the composite exhibits an effective Young’s modulus of 74 GPa, with an average axial stress of 73.16 MPa corresponding to an average strain of 9.88 × 10⁻⁴. The resulting elastic properties, stress, strain, and displacement fields are extracted and discussed in detail. Furthermore, the numerical results are compared with predictions obtained from the Tanaka micromechanical model, showing good agreement and confirming the validity of the proposed FEM-based RVE approach.

References

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Schindler, S., Mergheim, J., Zimmermann, M., Aurich, J. C., & Steinmann, P. (2017). Numerical homogenization of elastic and thermal material properties for metal matrix composites (MMC). Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 29(1), 51–75.

Tanaka, K., Mori, T., & Wakashima, K. (1973). The effect of particle size on the elastic moduli of particle-reinforced composites. Acta Metallurgica, 21(5), 567–576.

Callister, W. D. (2014). Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction (9th ed.). Wiley.

Chawla, N. (2012). Metal Matrix Composites (2nd ed.). Springer.

Published

2026-06-24