Investigation of Medicinal Activity of Four Imported Trees to Libya Against Some Pathogens.

Authors

  • Amani Emraja Department of public health, high institute of medical professions, El-Maraj, Libya.
  • Sami Mohammed Salih Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya.
  • Ahmed Amrajaa Abdulrraziq Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37375/sjfssu.v3i1.972

Keywords:

Imported trees, , medicinal activity, , human pathogenic bacteria, Plant-pathogenic fungi.

Abstract

Many imported trees have been included in Libyan Flora data Base, but not all of its Bio-activity was studied, especially medical in a new environment. Therefore, this work was carried out to Investigate the medicinal activity of four imported trees (Acaciasaligna, Acacia nilotica, Brachychiton populneus and Leucaena leucocephala), and evaluate the activity of the aqueous extracts of leaves at a concentration 200mg/ml against four various types of human pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus vulgaris), and Plant-pathogenic fungi (Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizopus microsporus and Fusarium solani). The antibacterial activity was determined by disk diffusion, and the antifungal activity by poisoned food technique. The results showed the inefficiency of all imported trees leaves extracts against all bacteria types, while, was have good activity  against most plant-pathogenic fungi tested, Commonly, R.microsporus was the most affected fungus for all the extracts tested, also, the results showed that L.leuceana extract is more effective as an antifungal than other extracts. Data in this study indicated the potential of using Imported trees as an environmentally friendly Fungicide.

References

Abdulrraziq, A. A., Salih, S. M., & Ibrahim, N. (2023). Biological Effect of Oxalis per-carpes Extracts against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Pharmaceutical and Biosciences Journal, 01-06.‏

Agiel, N., & Mericli, F. (2017). A survey on the aromatic plants of Libya. Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res, 51, 304-308.‏

Ali, R. F., Dakeel, E. H., & Al-Wishish, F. M. (2019). Analysis and diversity of family Fabaceae in Flora of Libya. Libyan Journal of Science & Technology. 10(1):13-19.‏‏

Al-Ramamneh, E. A. D. M., Ghrair, A. M., Shakya, A. K., Alsharafa, K. Y., Al-Ismail, K., Al-Qaraleh, S. Y., ... & Naik, R. R. (2022). Efficacy of Sterculia diversifolia leaf extracts: volatile compounds, antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory activity, and green synthesis of potential antibacterial silver nanoparticles. Plants, 11(19), 2492.‏

Alzerbi, A. K., Alaib, M., and Omar, N. O. (2020). Introduced species in Flora of Libya.Libyan Journal of Science & Technology. 11(2):65-72.‏

Banso, A. (2009). Phytochemical and antibacterial investigation of bark extracts of Acacia nilotica. J. Med. Plants Res, 3(2), 082-085.‏

Driscoll, A. J., Bhat, N., Karron, R. A., O’Brien, K. L., and Murdoch, D. R.(2012). Disk diffusion bioassays for the detection of antibiotic activity in body fluids: applications for the pneumonia etiology

research for child health project. Clinical Infectious Diseases 54, S159

Dzoyem, J. P., McGaw, L. J., & Eloff, J. N. (2014). In vitro antibacte rial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of acetone leaf extracts of nine under-investigated Fabaceae tree species leads to potentially useful extracts in animal health and productivity. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 1-7.

Elbanoby, N. E., El-Settawy, A. A., Mohamed, A. A., & Salem, M. Z. (2022). Phytochemicals derived from Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (Fabaceae) biomass and their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities: HPLC analysis of extracts. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-17.‏

Jerab, J., Jansen, W., Blackwell, J., van Hout, J., Palzer, A., Lister, S., ... & De Briyne, N. (2022). Real-world data on antibiotic group treatment in European livestock: drivers, conditions, and alternatives. Antibiotics, 11(8), 1046.‏

Jigna, P., Rathish, N., and Sumitra, C. (2005). Preliminary screening of some folklore medicinal plants from western India for potential antimicrobial activity. . Indian J. Pharmacol. 37, 408.

Louhaichi, M., Salkini, A. K., Estita, H. E., & Belkhir, S. (2011). Initial assessment of medicinal plants across the Libyan Mediterranean coast. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(2), 359-370.‏

Macêdo, M. J. F., Ribeiro, D. A., Santos, M. D. O., Macêdo, D. G. D., Macedo, J. G. F., Almeida, B. V. D., ... & Souza, M. M. D. A. (2018). Fabaceae medicinal flora with therapeutic potential in Savanna areas in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 28, 738-750.‏

Mahklouf, M. H., & Shakman, E. A. (2021). Invasive alien species in Libya. Invasive Alien Species: Observations and Issues from Around the World, 1, 173-195.‏

Medeiros, P. M. D., Soldati, G. T., Alencar, N. L., Vandebroek, I., Pieroni, A., Hanazaki, N., & de Albuquerque, U. P. (2012). The use of medicinal plants by migrant people: adaptation, maintenance, and replacement. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012.‏

Medeiros, P. M. D., Soldati, G. T., Alencar, N. L., Vandebroek, I., Pieroni, A., Hanazaki, N., & de Albuquerque, U. P. (2012). The use of medicinal plants by migrant people: adaptation, maintenance, and replacement. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012:11 pages‏.

Neto, G. G., & De Morais, R. G. (2003). Plantas medicinais com potencial ornamental: um estudo no cerrado de Mato Grosso. Ornamental Horticulture, 9(1): 89-97.

Salem, M. Z. M., Ali, H. M., & Mansour, M. M. (2014). Fatty acid methyl esters from air-dried wood, bark, and leaves of Brachychiton diversifolius R. Br: Antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities. BioResources, 9(3), 3835-3845.‏

Salih, S. M., and Abdulrraziq, A. A., (2021). Phytotoxicity test of Acacia saligna trees on germination seeds of some leguminous crops. Bayan Journal , Issue (9): 391-400.

Saptawati, T., Dahliyanti, N., & Risalati, R. (2019). Antibacterial activity of Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract ointment against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pharmaciana, 9(1), 175-182.‏

Singh, J., & Tripathi, N. N. (1999). Inhibition of storage fungi of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) by some essential oils. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(1), 1-4.‏

Suparno, O., Panandita, T., Afifah, A., & Purnawati, R. (2018, March). Antibacterial activities of leave extracts as bactericides for soaking of skin or hide. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 141, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing.‏

Thabet, A. A. Youssef, F. S. Korinek, M. Chang, F. Wu, Y. Chen, B. El-Shazly, M. Singab, A. B. and Hwang, T. (2018). Study of the anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activity of Brachychiton rupestris and Brachychiton discolor leaves (Malvaceae) using in vitro models. Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18:299.

Vijayasanthi, M., Kannan, V., Venkataswamy, R., & Doss, A. (2012). Evaluation of the Antibacterial Potential of various solvent extracts of Acacia nilotica linn. Leaves. Hygeia JD Med, 4(1), 91-96.‏

Downloads

Published

2023-04-17

How to Cite

Emraja, A., Mohammed Salih, S., & Amrajaa Abdulrraziq, A. (2023). Investigation of Medicinal Activity of Four Imported Trees to Libya Against Some Pathogens. Scientific Journal for Faculty of Science-Sirte University, 3(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.37375/sjfssu.v3i1.972