On Oscillation of Nonlinear Differential Equations of Second Order

Authors

  • M. J. Saad Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Sirte University, Sirte- Libya.
  • N. Kumaresan Institute of Mathematical Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia.
  • Kuru Ratnavelu Institute of Mathematical Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia.

Keywords:

Oscillation conditions, numerically, ordinary differential equation, MATLAB

Abstract

In this paper, we present some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the second order non-linear ordinary differential equation of the form

ç r(t) x(t)÷   + q(t)F(g(x(t)), r(t) x(t))   =  H (t, x(t))

where   q   and   r are  continuous  functions  on  the  interval [t0 , ¥), t0  ³ 0 , r(t)  is  a  positive  function,    g is continuously differentiable function on the real line R except possibly at 0 with xg(x) > 0 and g ¢(x) ³ k > 0

for all  x ¹ 0,         F is a continuous function on RxR with u F(u, v) > 0  for all  u ¹ 0 and F(lu, lv) = lF(u, v)

for any  l Î (0, ¥) and   H   is  a  continuous  function  on [t0 , ¥)×R  with H (t, x(t))  g(x(t)) £ p(t) for all   x ¹ 0 and t ³ t0 . The oscillatory behavior of ordinary differential equations has been extensively studied by many authors, see for examples [1-14] and the references therein. This research work which is obtained using Riccati Technique, extends and improves many of the known results of oscillation in the literatures such as our oscillation results extend result of Wong and Yeh[14], result of Philos[9], result of Onose[8], result of Philos and Purnaras[10], result of E. M. Elabbasy[3], results of Greaf, Rankin and Spikes[5], results of Grace and Lalli[4] and results of Moussadek Rmail[7] and some other previous results. We illustrate our oscillation results and the improvement over other known oscillation conditions by examples, numerically are solved in MATLAB.

References

I. Bihari, An oscillation theorem concerning the half linear differential equation of the second order, Magyar Tud. Akad.Mat. Kutato Int.Kozl. 8(1963), p.275-280.

W. J. Coles, An oscillation criterion for the second order differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 19(1968), 755-759.

E. M. Elabbasy, On the oscillation of nonlinear second order differential equations, Appl. Math. Comp. 8(2000), 76-83.

S. R. Grace and B. S. Lalli, Oscillation theorems for certain second perturbed differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl.77(1980), p.205-214.

J. R. Greaf, S. M. Rankin and P. W. Spikes, Oscillation theorems for perturbed nonlinear differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl.65 (1978), p.375-390.

A. G. Kartsatos, On oscillations of nonlinear equations of second order, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24 (1968), p. 665-668.

Moussadek Remili, Oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear perturbed differential equations, Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 25, (2010), 1-11.

H. Onose, Oscillations criteria for second order nonlinear differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 51(1975), p.67-73.

Ch. G. Philos, Integral averages and second order super-linear oscillation, Math. Nachr. 120(1985), p.127-138.

Ch. G. Philos and I. K. Purnaras, On the oscillation of second order nonlinear differential equations, Arch. Math. 159(1992), p. 260-271.

M. J. Saad, N. Kumaresan and Kuru Ratnavelu, Oscillation of Second Order Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation with Alternating Coefficients, Commu. in Comp. and Info. Sci. 283(2012), 367-373.

M. J. Saad, N. Kumaresan and Kuru Ratnavelu, Oscillation Criterion for Second Order Nonlinear Equations With Alternating Coefficients, Amer. Published in Inst. of Phys. (2013).

A. Wintner, A criterion of oscillatory stability, Quart. Appl. Math. 7(1949), p.115-117.

J. S. W. Wong and C. C. Yeh, An oscillation criterion for second order sub-linear differential equations J. Math. And. Appl. 171(1992), p.346-351.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-11