Prevalence Of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection Among Women Presenting With Vaginitis Symptoms At Al-Massara Clinic , Houn City, Libya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37375/susj.v15i2.3733Keywords:
Trichomonas vaginalis, parasitic infection, vaginitis symptoms, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Houn cityAbstract
Background: Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that causes trichomoniasis, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. This infection primarily affects women, leading to symptoms such as vaginitis, characterized by vaginal discharge, itching, and discomfort. Despite its high prevalence, many cases remain asymptomatic or undiagnosed, contributing to its continued spread. In Libya, the epidemiological data on T. vaginalis infection is limited, particularly in rural and suburban areas. Aim of study: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection in women presenting with vaginitis symptoms at Al-Massara Clinic in Houn city, Libya, providing valuable insights into the local burden of this infection. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among 300 women attending the obstetrics and Gynecology clinic at Al-Massara in Hun city, Libya, during 2022year. Vaginal secretion samples were collected and examined using wet mount microscopy with saline solution for parasite motility and Giemsa-stained smears for detailed structural identification. Results: The present results revealed significant associations between infection rates and demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors. The highest prevalence was observed among women aged 15–24 years (94.23%), with rates decreasing in older groups. Married women (62.01%) and rural residents (54.47%) exhibited higher infection rates compared to unmarried women (15.20%) and urban residents (22.28%). Infection was inversely related to educational level, with the highest prevalence in illiterate women (64.28%) and the lowest in those with higher education (18.42%). Vaginal discharge characteristics strongly correlated with infection, with 100% positivity in women with white or yellow discharge. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health strategies, including education, routine screening, and improved healthcare access, to address T. vaginalis infections in underserved populations.
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