Demographic variables in Libya and the formation of social capital: a Sociogical reading of the dimensions and challenges

Abstract

The study seeks to attempt to establish a theoretical foundation for the topic of social capital in the sociology of populations, which is one of the contemporary topics used in the social sciences demographic variables are linked to the formation of social capital, as factors such as age, gender, education level, and family status affect the building of networks of relationships, increase mutual trust, and enhance community capabilities that constitute social capital. the study s question is: what is the relationship between demographic variables in Libyan society and the formation of social capital? the importance of this study lies in linking demographic variables with social capital, which is an essential basis for building a strong and effective population resource that is compatible with the social context with its components, interactions, and network of relationships the study belongs to the descriptive research style and relies on qualitative analysis for understanding and interpretation through extrapolation and review of previous literature and review of some books, periodicals, scientific research, and reports related to the subject of the study. the study concluded that demographic variables in Libya help to invest in social capital by working to enhance mutual trust among members of society, community interaction, these are essential components for building social capital which must be optimally utilized to promote social development in Libyan society