The effect of Nano-phosphorus on growth indicators of four soybeans Cultivars (Glycine max L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37375/bsj.v8i21.4044Keywords:
Soybean, Nano-fertilizers, phosphorusAbstract
An experiment was conducted at the Grain Crop Technology Laboratory, Department of Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University during the 2023 season using a completely randomized design to evaluate the effect of Nano-phosphorus spraying on growth indicators of four soybean cultivars (Glycine max L.) at a concentration of 1 cm/L from a one molar solution. Seeds were planted in 3 kg pots with 10 seeds per pot and three replicates per treatment.
Results showed significant improvement in growth traits due to Nano-phosphorus treatment, which recorded the highest values for plant height (23.287 cm), root length (6.84 cm), plant weight (4.525 g), crop growth rate (0.3060 g/day), leaf area (3436 mm²), number of leaves (6.00 leaves/plant), and total chlorophyll content (1.191 mg/g tissue) compared with the control treatment.
The Land cultivar showed superiority in plant height (20.425 cm), leaf area (2868 mm²), and chlorophyll content (1.106 mg/g tissue), while Giza 111 recorded the highest plant weight (4.525 g), root length (6.22 cm), and crop growth rate (0.3429 g/day).
References
عباس حسان شویلة, مظهر عواد الزوبعي والسید صالح عبدالرازق (1986) – إنتاج المحاصیل الصناعية.
عيسى، طالب أحمد (1990). فسيولوجيا نباتات المحاصيل. وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي جامعة بغداد (مترجم).496 ص.
Allen, E. R., Hossner, L. R., Ming, D. W., & Henninger, D. L. (1996). Release rates of phosphorus, ammonium, and potassium in clinoptilolite‐phosphate rock systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 60(5), 1467-1472.
Arnon, D. I. J. P. p. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. 24(1), 1.
Bilyeu, K., Ratnaparkhe, M. B., & Kole, C. (Eds.). (2016). Genetics, genomics, and breeding of soybean. CRC Press. pp. 350.
Conley, D. J., Paerl, H. W., Howarth, R. W., Boesch, D. F., Seitzinger, S. P., Havens, K. E., ... & Likens, G. E. (2009). Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus. Science, 323(5917), 1014-1015.
Kuepper, G. (2003). Downy mildew control in cucurbits. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA).
Kumar, R., Rathore, D. K., Singh, M., Kumar, P., & Khippal, A. (2016). Effect of phosphorus and zinc nutrition on growth and yield of fodder cowpea. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39(2), 262-267.
Liu, R., & Lal, R. (2014). Synthetic apatite nanoparticles as a phosphorus fertilizer for soybean (Glycine max). Scientific reports, 4(1), 5686.
Liu, R., & Lal, R. (2015). Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the total environment, 514, 131-139.
LIU, X. M., ZHANG, F. D., FENG, Z. B., ZHANG, S. Q., HE, X. S., WANG, R. F., & WANG, Y. J. (2005). Effects of nano-ferric oxide on the growth and nutrients absorption of peanut. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 11(4), 551-555.
Manjunatha, S. B., Biradar, D. P., & Aladakatti, Y. R. (2016). Nanotechnology and its applications in agriculture: A review. J farm Sci, 29(1), 1-13.
Martin, P. (2002, November). Micro–nutrient deficiency in Asia and the pacific. In Borax Europe limited, UK, at IFA. Regional conference for Asia and the pacific, Singapore (pp. 18-20).
Rameshaiah, G. N., Pallavi, J., & Shabnam, S. (2015). Nano fertilizers and nano sensors–an attempt for developing smart agriculture. Int J Eng Res Gen Sci, 3(1), 314-320.
Salwa, A. I. E., Taha, M. B., & Abdalla, M. A. M. (2011). Amendment of soil fertility and augmentation of the quantity and quality of soybean crop by using phosphorus and micronutrients. Int. J. Acad. Res, 3(2), 10-127.
Sheykhbaglou, R., Sedghi, M., Shishevan, M. T., & Sharifi, R. S. (2010). Effects of nano-iron oxide particles on agronomic traits of soybean. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(2), 112-113.
Siddiqui, M. H., Al-Whaibi, M. H., Firoz, M., & Al-Khaishany, M. Y. (2015). Role of nanoparticles in plants. Nanotechnology and plant sciences: nanoparticles and their impact on plants, 19-35.
Singh, M. D. (2017). Nano-fertilizers is a new way to increase nutrients use efficiency in crop production. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, 9(7), 0975-3710.
Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and procedures of statistics.
Thomas, H. (1975). The growth responses to weather of simulated vegetative swards of a single genotype of Lolium perenne. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 84(2), 333-343.
Wallace, D. H., & Yan, W. (1998). Plant breeding and whole-system crop physiology: improving crop maturity, adaptation and yield (pp. xxv+-390).
Watson, D. J. (1952). The physiological basis of variation in yield. Advances in agronomy, 4, 101-145.








