The Social Essay in Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub’s Writings: A Descriptive Stylistic Study An Analysis of the Article “On Society and Politics”

Abstract

During the first half of the twentieth century, Sudan experienced severe political turmoil that significantly impacted various aspects of life. This period witnessed a disruption of social balance, a decline in moral values, deteriorating social conditions, and escalating societal challenges. These circumstances raised deep concerns among intellectuals and writers, prompting them to engage in critical discourse. Among these figures was Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub, who dedicated his intellectual efforts and literary work to addressing the pressing issues of his society and the fate of his nation. He authored a series of essays analyzing Sudan’s socio-political landscape, which were published in Sudanese newspapers and magazines of the time.

This study focuses on Mahgoub’s article “On Society and Politics,” published in Al-Fajr magazine in 1934. It represents the third in a series of essays where the author articulated his vision for Sudan’s future, outlining the essential transformations required for the nation to adapt to contemporary challenges and fulfill the aspirations of its people.