Message from the Editor-in-Chief

In the name of God the most Merciful, the most Compassionate

Praise be to Allah, who taught by the pen, and may peace and blessings be upon the best teacher, our illiterate Prophet Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions.

It is my pleasure to welcome you to this journal, which seeks to be a platform of excellence for the dissemination of solid knowledge in various fields.  This journal is the result of continuous efforts by distinguished researchers, expert reviewers, and the editorial team, who work together to ensure the quality and authenticity of the content.

This journal presents a range of diverse scientific researches , subject to the highest standards of scientific arbitration, and have been evaluated by reputable specialists to ensure its accuracy and methodology. These studies address current and important issues, and seek to enrich knowledge and provide scientific and practical insights and solutions to various challenges and fields.

On this occasion, we would like to extend our sincere thanks and gratitude to all the researchers and reviewers who contributed to the production of this work, especially the editorial board and the scientific committee of the journal for their outstanding efforts in raising the academic level. We also welcome the readers' comments and constructive opinions that contribute to the development of the journal and enhance its scientific standing.

In conclusion, we hope that the honorable reader will find in this many scientific benefits and that it will be a qualitative addition to the academic library. We affirm our continued pursuit of excellence and leadership in the publication of serious research that serves the scientific community.

Please accept the highest appreciation and respect.

Prof. Dr. Ali Muftah Al-Breishni

Chairman of the Editorial Board