The Self, the Soul, and the Spirit in the Holy Qur’an A Study of Concept, Context, and Significance

Abstract

This study explores the concepts of the soul, spirit, and self in the Qur’an by analyzing their linguistic meanings and contextual uses. It clarifies the distinctions between these overlapping terms to present a deeper understanding of the human being. Using a semantic and analytical approach grounded in Qur’anic exegesis and classical Arabic, the research highlights the precise and varied use of these terms. The study concludes that the Qur’anic usage reflects a holistic view of human existence—spiritual, psychological, and ethical—with an emphasis on purification, guidance, and self-refinement.