The Permissibility of Accusative the Described Definite Singular Vocative with Intent and Addressing

Abstract

This research addresses a key issue within the vocative construction, an important grammatical structure frequently used in daily speech when summoning or calling someone for any purpose—whether literally or figuratively. This structure is one of the features that distinguish the Arabic language from others, enhancing its beauty and flexibility in addressing others according to context and situation. It serves as a specific and powerful expressive implement in various forms of communication, fostering effective interaction and eliciting appropriate responses while conveying emotions, respect, and appreciation.

The specific issue examined here is the permissibility of declining the described definite singular vocative when used with intent and addressing. The researchers explore this issue and its related sub-topics, such as the differing opinions among grammarians regarding the reason for declension in the case of proper nouns and indefinite nouns that are addressed (where definiteness is established through addressing or an implied omitted article). The study presents the views of various grammarians, their disagreements, and the evidence they cite to support their positions.