Diagnosing Essay Writing Errors: Causes and Student-Perceived Efficacy to Error Analysis Techniques in Enhancing Their Essay Writing Skills

Authors

  • Majda Mahmoud Mohammed Rashed Department of English/ Faculty of Education/ Zawia University/ Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37375/aj.v17i2.3515

Keywords:

error analysis techniques, essay writing skills, cerror sauses, students’ perceptions

Abstract

As essay writing skills are considered important in the academic setting, enhancing them by using appropriate techniques is crucial. This study aims to explore the types of errors made by undergraduates when writing academic essays and to identify the causes of these errors using error analysis techniques. The study also aims to investigate the effectiveness of using these techniques on improving students’ essay writing skills through their perceptions towards these techniques. To collect data, a mixed- methods approach was employed, combining a pre-test and post-test [Comment: Good use of comparative data. Consider discussing if the time span between tests might affect performance. Written essay tasks and assignments, and a questionnaire of two parts; the first is to identify the causes of errors, and the second is to investigate the effectiveness of error analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study indicated that organization, style, mechanics, and grammar were the most common error types committed by students. The results also presented that the students perceive a wide range of factors contributing to their writing errors, with vocabulary limitations being the most prominent. The consistently high ratings across all statements suggest that those students have a nuanced understanding of the various elements that influence their writing accuracy. Additionally, it was investigated that students perceived error analysis techniques as highly effective in improving their writing skills. The consistently high ratings across most aspects of writing suggest that these techniques were perceived as broadly beneficial to students' writing development.

References

Alexander, M. (2008). Good writing leads to good testing. http://www.stickyminds.com/sitewide.asp?ObjectID=3391&Function=edetail&ObjectType=ART on March 26 2012.

- Alkhasawneh, F. (2014). Error analysis of written English paragraphs by Jordanian undergraduate students: A case study. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities, 2(8), 85-100.

- Al-Tamimi, N. (2018). An investigation of academic writing errors among tertiary level students at Hadhramout University: A perception study. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research,5(2), 214-227.

- AlTameemy, Farooq & Daradkeh, Amer. (2019). Common Paragraph Writing Errors Made by Saudi EFL Students: Error Analysis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(2), 178-187.

- Amjad, et al. (2021). Practicing Error Analysis Techniques to Enhance Academic Essay Writing Skills. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 2(3), 292-305.

- Anyiendah, M. S. (2017, May). Challenges faced by teachers when teaching English in publicprimary schools inKenya. Frontiers in Education (Vol. 2, p. 13). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00013

- Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning & teaching (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

- Bukhari, S. S. F. (2016). Mind Mapping Techniques to Enhance EFL Writing Skill. International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.15640/ijlc.v4n1a7

- Chaudhary, N. U., & Alzahrani, M. (2020). Error analysis as a tool to investigate EFL learners’ weaknesses in writing skills. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(6), 1-10.

- Coleman, C. (2003). Simple steps to successful revision in l2 writing. The Internet TESOL Journal, 1(5),1-4.

- Crystal, D. (1999). The penguin dictionary of language (2nd ed.). Penguin.

Darus, S., and Subramaniam, K. (2009). Error analysis of the written English essays of secondary school students in Malaysia: A case study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3), 483-495.

- Currier, D. (2008). Essay on the importance of writing – need feedback please. Asian ESL Journal.

- Dulay, Heidi & Burt, Marina. (1974). Errors and Strategies in Child Second Language Acquisition. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) Quarterly, 8(2), 129-136.

- Ellis, R. & Barkhuizen, G. (2005). Analyzing Learner Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

- Ellis, R. (1994) The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

- Ferris, D. (2002). Treatment of error in second language student writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

- Hosseini, M., Taghizadeh, M., Abedin, M., & E. Nasri. (2013). In the Importance of EFL Learners’ Writing Skill: Is There Any Relation between Writing Skill and Content Score of English Essay Test? International letters of social and humanistic sciences, 6(1).

- Inggris, D. (2016). An Error Analysis of Some Essays Written by the Students of English Education Study Program Gunung Rinjani University. Journal Ilmiah Rinjani_Universitas Gunung Rinjani, V.4, 140-146.

- Jackson, L. (2020). Error Analysis: The Main Writing Errors of EFL Learners Task 2 IELTS Academic Essay. The Asian Conference on Arts & Humanities 2020: Official Conference Proceedings.

- Khansir, A. (2012). Error analysis and second language acquisition. Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 2(5), 1027-1032.

- Mezrag, M. (2013). The Importance of Error Analysis in The Learners' Writing skill. Practices (Second edition ed.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.

- Muhsin, M. A. (2016). Analysing the students errors in using simple present (A case study at Junior High School in Makassar). Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences,2(3), 81-87.

- Norrish, J. 1987 Language Learning and their Errors. London: Macmillan Publisher.

- Nuruzzaman, M. et al., (2018). "An analysis of errors committed by Saudi non-English major students in the English paragraph writing: A study of comparisons." Advances in language and literary studies, 9(1), 31-39.

- Pamungkas, S., Rukmini, D, & Syafri, F. (2022). The Realization of the Derivational and the Inflectional Processes in the Students’ Writing. English Education Journal (EEJ), 12(4). 470-478.

- Pardosi, J. D., et al. (2019). An Error Analysis of Students in Writing Narrative Text. Linguistics, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 3(1), 159–172.

- Presada, D., & Badea, M. (2014). The effectiveness of error analysis in translation classes. A pilot study. Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras, 22:49-59.

- Putri, F. F., Utomo, D. W., & Fargianti, Y. (2021). An Investigation of Macrolinguistic Errors in Indonesian EFL Learners’ Essays. Journal of English Language and Language Teaching (JELLT), Vol. 5(2), 80-95.

- Rabel, U. (2016). An analysis of the Error Patterns in Spellings of the Students at the Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce at the University of Sri Jayawardenepura, Sri Lanka.

- Richards, J. C. (1974). Error Analysis: Perspectives on second language acquisition. London: Longman.

- Ridha, N. (2012). The Effect of EFL Learners' Mother Tongue on their Writings in English: An Error Analysis Study. Journal of the College of Arts, University of Basrah, 60:22-45.

- Saville-Troike, M. (2012). Introduction to second language acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press.

- Shahhoseiny, H. (2015). A study of errors in the paragraph writing of EFL learners: A case study of first year translation students at University of Applied Science and Technology in Bushehr, Iran. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(6), 1307-1312.

- Suleiman, M. F., (2000). The process and product of writing: Implications for elementary school teachers. ERIC Digest, ERIC Identifier ED 442299.

- Tananart, O. (2000). The Survey of Errors in Written Work of Students Learning Fundamental English at Chulalongkorn University. Passa Paritasna, 18:87-101. (in Thai). Ens.cm.

- Tarawneh, R. (2011). The reasons behind writing problems for Jordanian secondary students 2010-2011. Language in India,11(2),92-112.

- Toba, R., Noor, W. N., & Sanu, L. O. (2019). The Current Issues of Indonesian EFL Students’ Writing Skills: Ability, Problem, and Reason in Writing Comparison and Contrast Essay. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v19i1.1506

- Ulla, T. (2014). Analysis of the Language Errors in Writing among BSEE and AB English Students. European Journal of Academic Essays,1(3),39-47.

- Vijayavalsalan, B. (2016). Mind mapping as a strategy for enhancing essay writing skills. New Educational Review, 45(3), 137-150.

- Weigle, S.C. (2002). Assessing writing. Cambridge: The United Kingdom at the University Press.

- Zawahreh, F. (2012). “Applied error analysis of written production of English essays of tenth grade students in Ajloun schools”. International Journal of Learning & Development,2(2), 280-99.

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Majda Mahmoud Mohammed Rashed. (2025). Diagnosing Essay Writing Errors: Causes and Student-Perceived Efficacy to Error Analysis Techniques in Enhancing Their Essay Writing Skills. Abhat Journal, 17(2), 361–344. https://doi.org/10.37375/aj.v17i2.3515