العوامل الخمس الكبرى للشخصية كمنبئ بسلوك المخاطرة الناجمة عن الاحتلال لدى عينة من الصيادين في قطاع غزة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37375/sujh.v11i2.243Keywords:
عوامل الشخصية, سلوك المخاطرة, الصيادينAbstract
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أكثر عوامل الشخصية شيوعاً لدى الصيادين، والتعرف على مستوى سلوك المخاطرة لديهم، وهل يمكن لعوامل الشخصية أن تتنبأ بسلوك المخاطرة؟ وتكونت العينة من (270) صياداً، وتم استخدام مقياس عوامل الشخصية إعداد كوستا ومكري تعريب محمد (2003)، ومقياس سلوك المخاطرة إعداد الباحث، وبيّنت النتائج أن أكثر العوامل شيوعاً على التوالي: الضمير، الانبساط، المقبولية، الانفتاح على الخبرة، العصابية، وأن مستوى سلوك المخاطرة مرتفع بوزن 83%، كما بيّنت وجود علاقة بين جميع عوامل الشخصية وسلوك المخاطرة، وأن عوامل الشخصية منبّئ بسلوك المخاطرة ما عدا الانفتاح على الخبرة لم يكن منبئاً بسلوك المخاطرة، كما وجِدتْ فروقاً في عوامل الشخصية وسلوك المخاطرة تبعاً لمتغيرات (العمر، عدد الأولاد، المستوى الدراسي).
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