Environmental Management Accounting and its impact on the quality of disclosed information: An applied study for the Ras Lanuf Oil and Gas Processing Company (RASCO) in Libya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37375/esj.v9i1.4002Keywords:
Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), The information quality, The quality of disclosed information, The Environmental Accounting information (EAI)Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the environmental management accounting (EMA), and the quality of disclosed information, as well as to exploring the impact of EMA on the quality of disclosed information. In this study, a survey questionnaire was extracted in order to collect the data from the respondents totaled (77) employed in the (RASCO) in Libya. After obtaining the data, it was inserted in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program for analyzing and examining the hypothesis. As a result of the analysis, several results were obtained, they include that the EMA is highly applied in the (RASCO). In addition, the EMA has a significant impact on the quality of disclosed information as well as there is a positive relationship between the EMA and the quality of information in (RASCO).
References
1. Abdalmajeed, E. E. (2021). The reality of the application of environmental accounting in the iron and steel sector in Libya: A Case study in the Libyan Iron and Steel Company , Misurata– Libya. Journal of Research and Economic Studies, 15 (6), 406-423.
2. Ahmed, N. S. (2004). Corporate Environmental Disclosure in Libya: Evidence and Environmental Determinism Theory. PHD Thesis, Napier University, UK.
3. Ahmed, N., & Mousa, F. (2010). Corporate Environmental Disclosure in Libya: A Little Improvement. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6 (1/2), 149 -159.
4. Anggadini. S. D., (2013). The Accounting Information Quality And The Accounting Information System Quality Through The Organizational Structure: A Survey Of The Baitulmal Wattamwil (BMT) In West Java Indonesia., International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(10), 12-17.
5. Athma, P., & Rajyalaxmi, N. ( 2017). Environmental Accounting and Reporting: A Study of Maharatna Companies. The IUP Journal of Accounting Research & Audit Practices, XVI(4), 7-18.
6. Barman, P., & Saikia, S. (2016). Environmental accounting and sustainable development: a study in some small and medium enterprises industrial estates of Assam, India. International Multidisciplinary Journal, 5(2), 4-9.
7. Bartolomeo, M., Bennett, M., Bouma, J. J., Heydkamp, P., James, P., & Wolters, T. (2000). Environmental management accounting in Europe: current practice and future potential. The European Accounting Review, 9(1), 31–52.
8. Beck, A.C., Campbell, D., & Shrives, P.J. (2010). Content analysis in environmental reporting research: Enrichment and rehearsal of the method in a British–German context. British Accounting Review, 42(3), 207-222.
9. Beest, F. V., & Braam, G. (2006). Convergence through divergence: An analysis of relationship between qualitative characteristics of the conceptual frameworks of FASB and IASB. Nice working paper, 06-102, 1-18.
10. Bovee, M. (2004). Empirical Validation of the Structure of an Information Quality Model. International Conference on Information Quality.
11. Bugshan, A., & Elsayih, J. (2023). Oil price uncertainty and carbon management system quality. Economics Letters, 224.
12. Bukenya, M., (2014). Quality of accounting information and financial performance of Uganda’s public sector. American Journal of Research Communication, 2(5), 183-203.
13. Cho, H., Chen. J., & Roberts, R. (2008). The politics of environmental disclosure regulation in the chemical and petroleum industries: Evidence from the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(4), 450-465.
14. Christ, L. K., & Burritt, R. L. (2013). Environmental management accounting: the significance of contingent variables for adoption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 163-173.
15. Deegan, C. (2000). Financial Accounting Theory. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Australia.
16. Deegan, C. (2009), “Financial Accounting Theory”, 3th edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Australia.
17. Deloitte, S.T., & Van Staden, C. (2011). Motivations for Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: New Zealand Evidence. in Proceedings of the 2011 Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research conference (CSEAR), Tasmania, Australia, 4-7 December 2011.
18. Elgobbi, E. M., & Elghanni, E. E. (2018). the impact of quality information on the environmental accounting disclosure: A case study for the Arabian Gulf Oil Company in Libya. journal of economic studies, 2(3), 262-280.
19. Elsayih, J. Datt, R., & Abdalmajeed, E. (2024). Oil price uncertainty and corporate carbon performance: An international investigation. Heliyon, vol. 10(17), 1-11.
20. Eltaib, E. E. (2012). Environmental Accounting Disclosure of Australian Oil and Gas Companies”. Master Thesis, School of Accounting and Finance, University of Wollongong, Australia.
21. Ferenhof, H. A., Vignochi, L., Selig, p. M., Lezana, A. G. R., & Campos, L. M. S. (2014). Environmental management systems in small and medium-sized enterprises: an analysis and systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 74, 44-53.
22. Financial Accounting Standards Board (1980), Statement of financial accounting concepts No.2 Qualitative characteristics of accounting information, Stamford/Norwalk.
23. Garbharran, M., & Doorasamy, H. (2015). The Role of Environmental Management Accounting as a Tool to Calculate Environmental Costs and Identify their Impact on a Company’s Environmental Performance. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 8- 30.
24. Ge, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2025). Green investors and corporate carbon disclosure. Advances in Accounting, 69, 1-16.
25. Gelinas, U. J., Dull, R. B., & Wheeler, P. R. (2012). Accounting Information System, 9 Th Edition, South Western Cengage Learning, USA.
26. Gray, R., & Bebbington, J. (2001). Accounting for the environment. SAGE publications, 2nd Edition London.
27. Guthrie, J., & Farneti, F. (2008). GRI Sustainability Reporting by Australian Public Sector Organizations. Public Money & Management, 28(6), 361-366.
28. Hu, D., Qiu, L., She, M., & Wang, Y. (2021). Sustaining the sustainable development: How do firms turn government green subsidies into financial performance through green innovation?. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2271–2292.
29. Hyrslova, J., Vagner, M., & Palasek, J. (2011). Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) - Tool For The Optimization of Corporate Production Processes. Business, Management and Education, 9(1), 5-18.
30. IFAC, (1998). Environmental Management in Organizations. The Role of Management Accounting, Financial and Management Accounting Committee, International Federation of Accountants, Study 6, New York, USA.
31. International Accounting Standards Board (1989). Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statement, London, International Accounting Standard Committee Foundation.
32. Jonall, P. (2008). Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), Management Accounting including Environmental Management. master thesis.
33. Khalid, F. M., Rae Lord, B., & Dixon, K. (2012). Environmental management accounting implementation in environmentally sensitive industries in Malaysia. Presented at 6th NZ Management Accounting Conference, Palmerston North, 22-23 Nov 2012.
34. Kahn, B. K., Strong, D. M., & Wang, R. Y., (2002). Information Quality Benchmarks: Product and Service Performance. Communications of the ACM, 45(4ve), 185.
35. Kent, P., & Chan, C. (2003). Application of Stakeholder Theory to the Quantity and Quality of Australian Voluntary Corporate Environmental Disclosures. Working Paper, available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=447901, accessed 13/10/2024.
36. Khlif, H., Guidara, A., & Souissi, M. (2015). Corporate social and environmental disclosure and corporate performance. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 5 (1), 51-69.
37. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Management, 30 (3), 607-610.
38. Lamberton, G. (2005). Sustainability accounting-a brief history and conceptual framework. Accounting Forum, 29 (1), 7-26.
39. Lee, T. (2005). Environmental issues and managerial accounting: the IFAC exposure draft. Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal, 24(1), 1-22.
40. Lee, T. (2007). Research in internal control in the extractive industries: Corporate governance and risk management”, Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal, 26 (1), 27-54.
41. Lee, Y. W., Strong, D. M., Kahn, B. K., & Wang, R. Y. (2002). AIMQ: A Methodology for Information Quality Assessment. Information & Management, 40, 133-146.
42. Lu, L. W., & Taylor, M. D. (2018). A study of the relationships among environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and financial performance. Asian Review of Accounting, 26(1), 107-130.
43. Meek, G. K., Roberts, C. B., & Gray S. J. (1995). Factors Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures by U.S. U.K., and Continental European Multinational Corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 26(3), 555-572.
44. Milne, M.J., & Gray, R. (2007). Future prospects for corporate sustainability reporting. Sustainability Accounting and Accountability, 1, 184-207.
45. O'Brien, J. A., & Maracas, G.M. (2009). Management Information Systems. 9th Edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
46. Rahahleh, M.Y. (2011). Means for Implementation of Environmental Accounting Jordanian Perspectives. International Journal of Business and Management, 6 (3), 124-135.
47. Rattanaphaphtham, K., & Kunsrison, R. (2011). Environmental information disclosure quality, competitive advantage and sustainable growth of Thai listed firm: perspective of resource based view. Journal of International business and Economics, 11(3), 134-146.
48. Redman, T. C., (1998). The Impact of Poor Data Quality on the Typical Enterprise. Commun. ACM, 41, 79-82.
49. Rikhardsson, P. M., Bennett, M., Bouma, J. J., & Schaltegger, S. (2005). Implementing Environmental Management Accounting: Status and Challenges, 18, Springer Netherlands.
50. Salaün, Y., & Flores, K. (2001). Information Quality: Meeting the Needs of the Consumer. International Journal of Information Management, 21, 21-37.
51. Singh, A., Panackal, N., & Shankar, G. (2017). Factors Influencing Legal Framework of Environmental Accounting in Indian Industries - Overview and Theoretical Framework. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 16(2), 425-431.
52. Shuaibu, K., Muhammad, A., & Isah, U. (2019). corporate governance and environmental information disclosure of listed cement companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 7(1), 292-305.
53. Strong, D.M., Lee ,Y.W., & Wang , RY. (1997). The 10 potholes in the road to information quality. IEEE, Comput, 30, 38-46.
54. Susanto, A. (2017). The Influence of Accounting Information System Quality to Accounting Information Quality and its Implications to the Good Study Program Governance. International Business Management, 11(4), 5767-5776.
55. Todea, N., Stanciu, I. C., & Joldos, A. M. (2010). Environmental accounting – A tool used by the entity for determining environmental costs. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 12 (1).
56. United Nations Division for Sustainable Development (2001). Improving the Role of Government in the Promotion of Environmental Management Accounting. Environmental Management Accounting Procedures and Principles. New York, USA.
57. Wongsim, M., & Gao, J. (2011). Exploring Information Quality in Accounting Information Systems Adoption. Communications of the IBIMA, 2011, 1-12.
58. Yakhou, M., & Dorweiler, V.P. (2004). Environmental accounting: an essential component of business strategy. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13 (2), 65-77.





























