Effect of irrigation levels and poultry manure on yield and quality of Barley
Keywords:
Barley, irrigation rates, poultry fertilizer, crop and crop components, chemical compositionAbstract
The field experiment was conducted in the city flower nursery in the city of Tobruk during the winter season 2023-2024 to study the effect of irrigation levels and fertilization with poultry manure on the yield and quality of barley variety Giza 123. The experiment consisted of seven treatments arranged according to spilt plot design with three replicates for each treatment. The traits studied were (plant height, spike length, number of spike/m2, weight of 1000 grains (g), grain yield (tons/ha), straw yield (tons/ha), biological yield (tons/ha), harvest index (%), the chemical composition of the grains of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that increasing irrigation levels up to 100% led to a significant increase in (plant height, spike length, number of spike/m2, weight of 1000 seeds, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield, harvest index), compared to irrigation level of 50% which recorded the lowest values of yield and yield components. On the other hand, the 100% irrigation rate recorded the highest grains content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, compared to the 50% level which recorded the lowest values of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content. The results also showed that fertilization levels with poultry manure at rate of 10 tons/ha recorded the highest values of yield and yield components (plant height, spike length, number of spike/m2, weight of 1000 grains (g), grain yield (tons/ha), straw yield (tons/ha), biological yield (tons/ha), harvest index (%), compared to the control treatment that recorded the lowest values for these characteristics, The level of fertilization with poultry manure was also recorded at a rate of 10 tons/ha regarding the grain content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, compared to the control treatment, which recorded the lowest values of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The interaction between irrigation rates and fertilization levels with poultry manure was no-significant on yield and yield components and chemical content that were studied in this study.
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