Improving the productivity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) plants by using some humic and salicylic acid treatments
الكلمات المفتاحية:
نبات الشمر، حامض الهيوميك و حامض الساليسلكالملخص
الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تأثير حمض الهيوميك وحمض الساليسيليك في نمو وحاصل وإنتاج الزيت الطيار لنبات الشمر (Foeniculum vulgare Miller). تم استخدام أربعة مستويات من حامض الهيوميك (0، 4، 8، 12 كجم/هكتار). بينما تم الرش الورقي بحامض الساليسيليك بتركيزات، صفر 200,100و 300 جزء في المليون. وتبين من النتائج المتحصل عليها أن حامض الهيوميك بجميع مستوياته وكذلك الرش الورقي بحامض الساليسيليك أدى إلى زيادة معنوية في جميع الصفات المدروسة. تم الحصول على أعلى القيم لقياسات النمو والإنتاجية لنباتات الشمر عند إضافة حمض الهيوميك عند المستوي المرتفع (12 كجم/هكتار). وقد أعطى الرش الورقي بحمض الساليسيليك بتركيز 300 جزء في المليون أعلى القيم لجميع القياسات تحت هذه الدراسة. أظهرت معظم المعاملات المشتركة زيادة معنوية في جميع الصفات المدروسة. وقد وجد أن إضافة حامض الهيوميك بالمعدل المرتفع (12 كغم/هكتار) والرش الورقي بحامض الساليسيليك بتركيز 300 جزء في المليون قد أعطي أفضل النتائج عند المقارنة بالمعاملات المتداخلة الأخرى في ظل ظروف هذه الدراسة. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن هذه الدراسة اقتصادية بالدرجة الأولى، حيث تم استخدام بدائل للأسمدة المعدنية مرتفعة الثمن لتحسين إنتاجية نبات الشمر الذي يستخدم على نطاق واسع في الصناعات الدوائية المختلفة.
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