Isoenzyme diversity for peroxidase among Libyan thyme (Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffm & Link.) Populations

المؤلفون

  • Ezzudin S. M. Ali Faculty of Agriculture, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.
  • Hesaien M. Mustafa Faculty of Natural Resources, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.

الكلمات المفتاحية:

electrophoresis,، genetic diversity,، endemic species,، peroxidase ,، Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffm & Link.

الملخص

الزعتر (Thymus capitatus) نبات بري متوطن في الجزء الشرقي من ليبيا. يوجد خمسة أشكال مظهرية لنبات الزعتر البري تنمو بمنطقة جنوب الجبل الأخضر. الأشكال المظهرية الخمسة لهذا النبات أظهرت تعدد أنماط بالنسبة لصفة لون الأزهار. الاختلاف في لون الأزهار بين الأشكال المظهرية الخمسة يرجع إلى التباين الوراثي. هذه الدراسة أجريت لغرض تحديد مشابهات أنزيم peroxidase في نبات الزعتر المنتشر بمنطقة جنوب الجبل الأخضر. عينات الأوراق للأشكال المظهرية الخمسة جمعت لتحديد نمط مشابهات أنزيم peroxidase باستخدام تقنية الهجرة الكهربائية الأفقي بهلام النشا. الأشكال المظهرية الخمسة لنبات الزعتر أظهرت اختلاف في العدد و الحركة النسبية لحزم التفريد الكهربائي. هذا الاختلاف يجعل من الممكن التمييز بين الأشكال المظهرية الخمسة لنبات الزعتر البري.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Ezzudin S. M. Ali، Faculty of Agriculture, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.

Faculty of Agriculture, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.

Hesaien M. Mustafa، Faculty of Natural Resources, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.

Faculty of Natural Resources, Omar El-Mukhtar University, Libya.

المراجع

REFERENCES:

Abe, J., Guang, P. and Shimamoto, Y. (1993). Linkage maps for nine isozyme and four marker loci in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). Euphytica, 66: 117-126.

Abe, J. and Tsuda, Ch. (1987). Genetic analysis for isozyme variation in the section Vulgares,Genus Beta. Japan. J. Breed. 37: 253-261.

Ali, E. S. (1999). Genetical and cytological studies on some olive cultivars (olea europaea L.) in Egypt. M. Sc . Thesis. University of Alexandria, Egypt.

Ali, E. S. and Mustafa, H. M. (2019). Polymorphism in thyme (Thymus capitatus) at southern region of El-Jabal El-Akhdar, Libya. Bayan Journal of Sciences, 1(4): 47-62.

Ali, E. S., Mustafa, H. M . and Blkasem, K. O.(2019). Morphological variation of Libyan carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 34(2): 126-133.

Bartošova Z, Obert B, Takac T, Kormutak A, Pretova A (2005). Using enzyme polymorphism to identify the gametic origin of flax regenerants. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia series Botanica, 47(1): 173-178.

Byrne, D. and Littleton, T. (1988). Electrophoretic characterization of diploid plums of the Southeastern United States. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113(6); 918-924.

Cook, D., Dreyer, D., Bomet, D., Howell, M., Nony, E. and Vanden-Bosch, K. (1995).Transient induction of a peroxidase gene in Medicago truncatula precedes infection by Rhizobium meliloti. Plant Cell. 7: 43-45.

Curtis, M.D., Nourse, J.P. and Manners, J.M. (1995). Nucleotide sequence of a cationic peroxidase gene from the tropical forage legume Stylosanthes humilis. Plant Physiol. 108: 1303-1304.

Cyrus, S. and Cummins, J. (1992). Distinguishing apple rootstocks by isozyme banding patterns. HortiScience, 27(7): 829- 831.

Degani, C., Beiles, R., El-Batsri, M., Goren, M. and Gazit, S. (1995). Identifying Lychee cultivars by isozyme analysis. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 120(2): 307-312.

Degani, C. and Blumenfeld, A. (1986). The use of isozyme analysis for differentiation between loquat cultivars. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 21 (6): 1457-1458.

El-Wakil, H. E., Harhash, M. M., Khaled, A. S. and Ali, E. S. (2000). Identification of some olive cultivars by isozyme analysis and fruit properties. Adv. Agric. Res., 5(1): 1131-1147.

Felder, M. R. (1976). Genetic control of four cathodal peroxidase isozymes in barley. J. Hered., 67: 39-42.

Gaspar, T.H., Penel, C., Hageged, D. and Greppin, H. (1991). Peroxidases in plant growth, differentiation and development. In: Biochemical, molecular and physiological aspects 60 M. Ko³odziejczak, M. Krzakowa of plant peroxidases (J. Lobarzewski, H. Greppin, C. Penel, Th. Gaspar, eds.). University of Geneva, Switzerland: 249-280.

Gaspar, T.H., Penel, C., Thorpe,T. and Greppin, H.(1982). Peroxidases 1970-1980.Asurvey of their biochemical and physiological roles in higher plants. Universite de Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland: 89-121.

Goldberg, R., Catesson, A and Szaninsky, Y.(1981). Histochemical and biochemical characteristics of peroxidase involved in lignification processes of poplar. In: Cell Wall’s 81(D.G. Robinson, H. Quader, eds.). Proc. Zol. Cell Wall Meeting:251-260.

Gruenwald, J., Brendler, T. and Jaenicke, C. (2004). PDR for Herbal Medicines, 3rd edition. Montvale (NJ): Thompson PDR, pp.815-816.

Hannan, G., Orick, M. (2000). Isozyme diversity in Iris cristata and the threatened glacial endemic I. lacustris (Iridaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 293-301.

Harrison, S., Curtis, M., McIntyre, C. Maclean, D. and Manners, J. (1995). Differential expression of peroxidase isogenes during the early stages of infection of the tropical forage legume Stylasanthes humilis by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions, 8:398-406.

Hauagge, R., Kester, D., Arulsekar, D. Parfit, D. and Liu, L. (1987). Isozyme variation among California almond cultivars: II. Cultivar characterization and origins. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112: 693-698.

Kim, S. S. and Park, J. H. (1996). Genomic sequence and heterologous expression of a cationic isoperoxidase from radish. In: Plant peroxidases biochemistry and physiology (C. Obinger, K. Burner, R. Ebermann, C. Penel, H.Greppin, eds.). University of Geneva: 190-197.

Kobayashi, A., Koguchi, Y., Kanzaki, H., Kajiyama, S., Kawazu, K. (1994). A new type of antimicrobial phenolic produced by plant peroxidase and its possible role in the chemical defense systems against plant pathogens. Z. Naturforsch. 49: 411-414.

Kolodziejczak, M. and Krzakowa, M. (2003). Variability of cathodic peroxidases in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars J. Appl. Genet., 44(1): 55- 62.

Krzakowa, M. (1991). Peroxidases in genetic and taxonomic investigations. In: Biochemical, molecular and physiological aspects of plant peroxidases (J. Lobarzewski, H. Greppin, C. Penel, Th. Gaspar, eds.).UMCS and University of Geneva:15-20.

Krzakowa, M. (1996). Genetic diversity of Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin. ex Stued revealed by electrophactically detected differences in peroxidases. In: Plant peroxidases: biochemistry and physiology (C. Obinger, U. Burner, C. Penel, H. Greppin, eds.). University of Geneva: 184-189.

Krzakowa, M. and Melosik, I. (2000). Taxonomic value of electrophoretically detected peroxidase patterns in four Sphagnum species (section Subsecunda, Bryophyta). Pl. Peroxid. Newslett., 14: 21-27.

Loapez-Pujol, J., Bosch, M., Simon, J. and Blanche, C. (2004). Allozyme diversity in the tetrapolid endemic Thymus loscosii (Lamiaceae). Annals of Botany 93: 323-332

Obara-Okeyo, P., Fujii, K. and Kako, S. (1997). Enzyme polymorphism in Cymbidium orchid cultivars and inheritance of Leucine aminopeptidase. HortiScience, 32(7): 1267- 1271.

Peirce, L. C. and Brewbaker, J. L. (1973). Applications of isozyme analysis in horticultural science. HortScience, 8:17-22.

Peng, M. and Kuc, J. (1992). Peroxidase – generated hydrogen peroxide as a source of antifungal activity in vitro and on tobacco leaf disks. Phytopathology, 82: 696-699.

Rasmussen, S. K. and Kerby, K. (1993). Chromosomal localization of plant peroxidase genes In: Plant peroxidases: biochemistry and physiology (K.G. Welinder, S.K. Rasmussen, C. Penel, H. Greppin, eds.). University of Geneva 207-212.

Rautela, G. S. and Payne, M. G. (1970). The relationship of peroxidase and orto-diphenol oxidase to resistance of sugar beets to Cercospora leat spot. Phytopathol., 60: 238-245.

Stoyanov, K. and Stoyanova, S. (2007). Polymorphism in peroxidase isozymes detected in Phelipanche (Orobanchaceae) from Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica, 13 (2): 209–212.

Talukdar , D. (2010). Allozyme variations in leaf esterase and root peroxidase isozymes and linkage with dwarfing genes in induced dwarf mutants of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). International Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2(6): 112-120.

Thordal-Christensen, H., Brand, J., Cho, B. H., Ramussen, S. K., Gregersen, P.L., Smedegaard-Peterson V. and Collinge, D. B. (1992). cDNA cloning and characterization of two barley peroxidase transcripts induced differentially by the powdery mildew fungus Erisiphe graminis. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 40: 395-409.

Trujillo, I, Rallo, L. and Arus, P. (1995). Identifying olive cultivars by isozyme analysis. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 120:318-324.

Vance, C. P., Kirk T. K. and Sherwood, R. T. (1980). Lignification as a mechanism of disease resistance. Ann. Rev. Phylopathol., 18: 259-288.

Van Geyt, J. (1986). The use of an isozyme marker system in sugar-beet virus infection. In: Active defense mechanisms in plants (R.K.S. Wood, ed.). Plenum Publ. New York, 247-274.

Volis, S., Mendlinger, S., Turuspekov, Y. and Esnazarov, U. (2002). Phenotypic and allozyme variation in Mediterranean and desert populations of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum koch. Evolution, 56(7): 1403–1415.

Walter, M. H. (1992). Regulation of lignifacation in defense. In: Gene involved in plant defense (T. Booler, F. Meins, eds.). Springer-Verlag. New York: 327-352.

Wan, L. and Vanhuystee, B. (1993). A study on glycolization of cationic peanut peroxidase. Biophys. Res. Commun., 197: 1398-1405.

Weeden, N. F. and Lamb, R. C. (1985). Identification of apple cultivars by isozyme phenotypes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 110:509-515.

التنزيلات

منشور

2023-11-21

كيفية الاقتباس

Ezzudin S. M. Ali, & Hesaien M. Mustafa. (2023). Isoenzyme diversity for peroxidase among Libyan thyme (Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffm & Link.) Populations. مجلة البيان العلمية, (9), 658–644. استرجع في من https://journal.su.edu.ly/index.php/bayan/article/view/2320